Junior History Press
Science  Educational Standards Supported and Reinforced by Thematic Unit Study Guide
"The Civil War in Charleston and the Confederate Submarine H.L. Hunley".
Using the Thematic Unit Study Guide will allow the students to practice and attempt to gain mastery of the general standards in Sciences as listed below.
Grade Four Science Standards

Students will become familiar with:

    I Inquiry
        A. Process Skills
            1.Observe
            2.Classify
            3.Measure
            4.Communicate
            5.Infer
            6.Predict
        B. Inquiry
            1.Plan and conduct a simple investigation.

Grade Five Science Standards
I Inquiry
        A. Process Skills
            1.Observe
            2.Classify
            3.Measure
            4.Communicate
            5.Infer
            6.Predict
        B. Inquiry
1.Plan and conduct a simple investigation.
II. Life Science
     Units of Study: Cells and Systems
     Ecosystems (Aquatic/Terrestrial)
        A. Structure and Function in Living Systems
3. Disease is a breakdown in structures or functions of an organism. Some diseases are the result of intrinsic failures of the system (respiratory and circulatory).
III. Earth Science
         A. Structure of the Earth System
4. Gravity is the force that explains the phenomena of the tides.
IV. Physical Science
        B. Motions and Forces
1. The motion of an object can be described by its position, direction of motion and speed.

Grade Six Science Standards
I. Inquiry
        A. Abilities Necessary to do Scientific Inquiry
1. Identify process skills that can be used in scientific investigations.
a. Observe
b. Classify
c. Measure
d. Infer
e. Predict
2. Design and conduct a scientific investigation.
3. Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data
4. Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
5. Think critically and logically to make relationships between evidence and explanations.
6. Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions.
7. Communicate scientific procedures and explanations.
8.Use mathematics in all aspects of scientific inquiry.

B. Abilities Necessary to Do Technological Design

1. Identify appropriate problems for technological design.


C. Understandings about Science and Technology

1. Perfectly designed solutions do not exist.
2. Technological designs have constraints.
3. Technological solutions have intended benefits and unintended consequences.
II. Life Science
 Unit of Study: Fungi and Plants
A. Structure and Function in Fungi and Plant Systems
2. Some diseases are the result of damage by infection by other organisms.
III. Earth Science
 Unit of Study: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere
A. Structure of the Earth System
1. The atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases that include water vapor.
IV. Physical Science
 Unit of Study: Physical Properties and Changes of Matter
A. Properties and Changes of Properties in Matter
1. A substance has characteristic properties, such as density, boiling point, and solubility, all of which are independent of the amount of the sample.
Unit of Study: Machines and Work
B. Motion and Forces
1. Motion can be measured and represented on a graph.
Grade Seven Science Standards
I. Inquiry
        A. Abilities Necessary to do Scientific Inquiry
1. Identify process skills that can be used in scientific     investigations.
a. Observe
b. Classify
c. Measure
d. Infer
e. Predict
2. Design and conduct a scientific investigation.
3. Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data
4. Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
5. Think critically and logically to make relationships between evidence and explanations.
6. Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions.
7. Communicate scientific procedures and explanations.
8. Use mathematics in all aspects of scientific inquiry.

C. Understandings about Science and Technology

1. Perfectly designed solutions do not exist.
2. Technological designs have constraints.
3. Technological solutions have intended benefits and unintended consequences.
II. Life Science
Unit of Study: Organization and Classification of Living Things
A. Structure and Function in Living Systems
4. The human organism has systems for digestion, respiration*, circulation*, excretion, movement*, control, and coordination*, and protection from disease.  These systems interact with one another. [The asterisk indicates that the concept has been taught at a previous grade level]

5. Disease is a breakdown in structures or functions of an organism.  Some diseases are the result of intrinsic failures of the system.  Others are the result of damage by infection by other organisms.


Grade Eight Science Standards
I. Inquiry
        A. Abilities Necessary to do Scientific Inquiry
 1. Identify process skills that can be used in scientific  investigations.
a.Observe
b.Classify
c. Measure
d. Infer
e.Predict
2. Design and conduct a scientific investigation.
3. Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
4.Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
5.Think critically and logically to make relationships between evidence and explanations.
6.Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions.
7.Communicate scientific procedures and explanations.
8.Use mathematics in all aspects of scientific inquiry.
C. Understandings about Science and Technology
4.Perfectly designed solutions do not exist.
5.Technological designs have constraints.
6.Technological solutions have intended benefits and unintended consequences.
III. Earth Science
Unit of Study: Earth and Space Systems
Earth in the Solar System
5.   Gravity alone holds us to the Earth’s surface and explains the phenomena of the tides.
IV. Physical Science
Unit of Study: Forces and Motion
A. Motions and Forces
1.  The motion of an object can be described by its position, direction of motion, and speed and can be measured and represented on a graph.

The South Carolina Department of Education has established educational standards for different subjects and grade levels.  A full discussion and complete listing of these standards can be seen on the State Department of Education  web site at (http://www.myscschools.com/offices/cso/).


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